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Thought Experiment 31: Just So

10/26/2015

1 Comment

 
Oh boy. Baggini is going straight for my heart with this week's thought experiment. Let's see what he has to say.

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     "There is not a single piece of human behaviour that cannot be explained in terms of our history as evolved beings," Dr. Kipling told his rapt audience. "Perhaps someone would like to test this hypothesis?"
     A hand flew up. "Why do kids today wear their baseball caps the wrong way round?" asked someone wearing his peak-forward.
     "Two reasons," said Kipling, confidently and without pause. "First, you need to ask yourself what signals a male needs to transmit to a potential mate in order to advertise his suitability as a source of strong genetic material, more likely to survive than that of his competitor males. One answer is brute physical strength. Now consider the baseball cap. Worn in the traditional style, it offers protection against the sun and also the gaze of aggressive competitors. By turning the cap around, the male is signalling that he doesn't need this protection: he is tough enough to face elements and the gaze of any who might threaten him.
     "Second, inverting the cap is a gesture of non-conformity. Primates live in highly ordered social structures. Playing by the rules is considered essential. Turning the cap around shows that the male is above the rules that constrain his competitors and again signals his superior strength.
     "Next?"

Baggini, J., The Pig That Wants to Be Eaten, 2005, p. 91.
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​So what do you think? Are evolutionary explanations of human behaviour really Just So Stories in a slightly more scientific disguise? Of course I disagree with that, but just how much? Back on Friday to discuss.
Picture
One of my early attempts at mate-signalling—brim forward.
1 Comment
atthatmatt link
10/26/2015 07:07:24 pm

That's a good example of why EvoPsych gets a bad rap. It's extremely tempting to throw out pat explanations for everything without any actual peer-reviewed work.

More fundamentally, EvoPsych is hard to actually use because most of the stuff individuals do, or that groups do within limited time/space constraints, is chaotic. There isn't a satisfying cause-effect explanation. Natural selection dictates that diversity is good, or at least never bad. So trying some weird variation isn't punished. But people don't like the explanation that what's happening is just some chaotic natural distribution.

And when you try to discuss something as arbitrary and temporary as fashion or even social conventions you're not even on an evolutionary timescale. It's like trying to explain the tides by citing the Big Bang.

Hopefully Dr. Kipling was just trolling his audience. It's nonsense to say there's natural selection pressure on baseball caps.

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