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Evolutionary Philosophy Tenet #1

7/26/2012

4 Comments

 
I've introduced this site and gone through some of its basics, but now it's time to start really having some fun. It's time to start laying out the actual philosophy of Evolutionary Philosophy. One way to attack that task would be to take the 6 branches of philosophy, pick and choose which main definitions apply to each branch, state the ones I believe in, and then clarify and defend my definitions for those terms. But that's boring! It's boring because it's too far removed from actual life. As I said in my Philosophy 101 blog post, the purpose of philosophy isn't to define philosophy - it's to define the wise and good life. We'll get to that soon when I tackle my Know Thyself section, but first we need some common understanding about this universe that we find ourselves in. We need some basic Tenets that ground our discussions in reality as we know it. Let's get started with that.

Tenet #1: We live in a rational, knowable, physical universe. Effects have natural causes. No supernatural events have ever been unquestionably documented.

A lot of scientists and atheists that visit this site will surely look at this and say...of course! And that's why it's tenet number one. It's the first building block of a philosophy because it concerns what it is we can actually know. In this case, it says we can know our universe. That sounds like a lot, but this statement rules out plenty of things that too many people still wish existed. Ghosts, interventionist gods, communicative souls, paranormal activity, miracles, the power of prayer, ESP, fortune telling, spirit mediums, past lives, guardian angels, tempting devils, mischievous trolls, vengeful ancestors, horoscopes, mysterious life forces or energy flows such as qi, prana, or the Force, superstitions, lucky idols, breatherism, voodoo. The list goes on and on. And the amount of time, energy, money, and disagreement that goes into them are a terrible waste.

In billions of years of existence, none of the 100 billion people who have ever lived on this planet have ever captured proof of any of these supernatural items. And that's a good thing! Imagine a universe where seas did magically part, people did randomly come back to life, fishes and loaves did miraculously multiply. Imagine just as many evil magical acts occurring on a regular basis. In a world like this, no science would ever be possible. Repeatability of experiments would be for nought. We could never know anything for certain and so would therefore never learn what we need to know to survive. We would be helpless in such a world!

But we do not find ourselves in this kind of world. We find ourselves in a rational, knowable, physical universe. We can determine the causes of effects we see. And for this we should be glad. For this, we should happily put away the supernatural explanations our less-informed ancestors have passed on to us. We should evolve our philosophy to reflect the actual world we live in, which we continue to discover all the time through scientific explorations. When we evolve our philosophy as a result of what we learn, we become happier as we become better suited for survival. Magical thinking may have comforting benefits in the short term, but it cannot match the long term potential of rational thought, simply because it does not reflect the rational world we live in.  All evidence points us this way, so it's the best place to start our journey.
4 Comments
MattF
7/26/2012 12:27:58 pm

Ed, you have more faith in the capacity of the human brain than I do. I don't believe that all things are 'knowable' as it ultimately places us at the center of all. Our perception of the universe has to be quite far removed from the nature of its real existence. Natural vs. supernatural - these are human qualities based on the limits of our own capacity for understanding. Surely the first part of this philosophy has to qualify our own irrelevance, rather than place us at the center of things as Christians have erroneously done for centuries.

Reply
@EdGibney link
7/26/2012 03:22:09 pm

Thanks Matt, but I think you are jumping ahead of me and assuming a few things that I haven't said. I'm certainly not saying that humans are at the center of the universe and can know it innately through thinking alone. There are limits to what we can know - I will get to those epistemic limitations in tenet #2 - but that doesn't mean the universe is not a physical, rational, natural, knowable universe. We have evolved from it, we have developed senses and minds to understand it and navigate it, we survive in it, we know quite a lot about it. I think this throws great doubt into your claim that "our perception of the universe has to be quite far removed from the nature of its real existence." Why would it be removed? Who would have removed it? How would it be removed? Where would it go? I would say that we have a very direct view of the nature of existence. We may not have the same sense organs as other plants or animals, but we can build tools to mimic them - and even far surpass them - in order to gain more information and perspective.

What I'm really saying though by calling the universe "knowable" is that it is discoverable through the scientific method. Observations can be repeated and tested. We will not ever know everything, but we can know many things. This is what characterizes a "natural" world. We do not detect (through senses or tools) anything "supernatural" that acts from outside the rules of our universe to contradict this.

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Gerald link
7/26/2012 07:11:36 pm

Good philosophical basis to build on. Cosmology, Evolution and the logical purpose from their understanding, Space.

Reply
@EdGibney link
7/27/2012 01:37:46 am

Thanks, Gerald. It just makes sense. What else would we build on than where we've come from? It leads to some pretty inspiring places.

Reply



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